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- University Develops Hemp-based Super Capacitors
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- Super-capacitors can store and release electricity like a battery, but can be recharged in seconds instead of hours. At the moment, they are usually made from graphene, a man-made super material that is 100 times stronger than steel by weight, conducts electricity better than copper, and is more flexible than rubber. Unfortunately, graphene is very costly to produce. A team of researchers led by David Mitlin at Clarkson University in New York have found a way to produce super-capacitors from an inexpensive hemp fiber left over from textile and building material construction that could pave the way for a mainstream super-capacitor.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/335.html
- Low-friction Engine Oil
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- A research team that includes Oak Ridge National Laboratory, General Motors Research and Development Center, Shell Global Solutions and Lubrizol Corp. has developed a new group of ionic liquids (ILs) for use as next-generation lubricant additives. The molecules of these oil-miscible, phosphorus-containing, halogen-free ILs have a strong tendency to physically absorb to the metallic bearing surface by electrical attraction. The absorbed ions, upon contacting the metal surface at the bearing interface, spontaneously react chemically with the contact area to form a nanostructured protective tribofilm to effectively reduce wear and friction.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/334.html
- Boosting microelectronics with a little liquid logic
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- Masashi Kawasaki and colleagues from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, in collaboration with Yusuke Kozuka and co-workers from the University of Tokyo, have now discovered a way to sweep away the stray charges that typically degrade the performance of ferroelectric materials by using an ionic liquid.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/333.html
- Bionic liquids from lignin
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- While the powerful solvents known as ionic liquids show great promise for liberating fermentable sugars from lignocellulose and improving the economics of advanced biofuels, an even more promising candidate is on the horizon – bionic liquids.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/332.html
- Contactless hair decontamination: Ionic liquids remove opiates
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- A team of scientists in Portugal has come up with an alternative way to decontaminate the hair which protects the hair matrix. It relies on an ionic liquid, which would dissolve the hair completely if they came into contact. The solution is to prevent direct contact as explained by Mário Barroso and colleagues from the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Lisbon, and the University of Lisbon.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/330.html
- Ionic liquids show promise against biofilm-protected bacteria
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- Researchers examined the use of ionic liquids to combat antibiotic-resistant bacterial biofilms in skin and for topical transdermal drug delivery. The collaborative study identified ionic liquids that are effective at disrupting biofilms, neutralizing pathogens and enhancing delivery of antibiotics.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/329.html
- First ionic liquid made from plant waste
- 更新时间:2014-09-04;信息类型:国外研究进展
- Now, Seema Singh and colleagues at the Joint BioEnergy Institute and other US institutions have developed a closed-loop system that could potentially reduce the cost and environmental impact of making ionic liquids suitable for biomass processing. 'Until now ionic liquid cations have been petroleum based,' says Singh. 'Using by-product from biofuel production to convert it into ionic liquids closes the loop and make the process sustainable, non-toxic and much cheaper than petroleum-based ionic liquids.'
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-09-04/328.html
- Car Outsides Made to Power Auto Insides
- 更新时间:2014-07-07;信息类型:国外研究进展
- A new composite material that can simultaneously withstand mechanical loads and store electrical energy has been created by scientists in the UK and Belgium. Based on activated carbon fibres, the structural supercapacitor has been formed into a full-size car boot lid that can power LEDs.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-07-07/327.html
- Durban researcher offers green alternative to paper industry
- 更新时间:2014-07-07;信息类型:国外研究进展
- A Durban researcher is hoping to introduce a game changer in curbing pollution. Zikhona Tywabi says she’s found a “greener” method for the pulp and paper industries in South Africa.
- 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-07-07/326.html