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  • Solubilities of the Gaseous and Liquid Solutes and Their Thermodynamics of Solubilization in the Novel Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids at Infinite Dilution by Gas Chromatography
  • 更新时间:2014-04-09;信息类型:SCI论文
  • The solubilities of C2H4 and CO2 and the interactions of polar and nonpolar solutes with the novel ionic liquids (ILs) 1-butyronitrile-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imidate (CpMIm[NTf2]), 1-butyronitrile-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imidate (CpMMIm[NTf2]), 1-butyronitrile-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide (CpMIm[N(CN)2]), 1-butyronitrile-2,3-dimethylimidazolium dicyanamide (CpMMIm-[N(CN)2]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium palmitate (BMIm[n-C16H33COO]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium stearate (BMIm[n-C18H35COO]) were studied by gas chromatography at infinite dilution at T ) (303.15, 313.15, 323.15, and 333.15) K. Henry’s law constant kH of C2H4 and CO2 gas, infinite dilution activity coefficient γ∞, molar enthalpies of solution ΔsolH∞, and partial molar excess enthalpies of solution ΔHE∞ and of Gibbs energies ΔGE∞ were determined for polar and nonpolar solutes in these novel ILs. Compared with the 1,3-dialkylimidazolium ILs, cyano functional group substitution on the alkyl chain results in a remarkable decrease of the interactions of hydrocarbons. BMIm[n-C16H31OO] and BMIm[n-C18H35OO] demonstrate strong solubilization for both polar and nonpolar solutes. Straight lines of ln Vg versus 1/T and ln γ∞ versus 1/T were obtained for the majority of solutes in the temperature range. BMIm[NTf2] and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (OMIm[BF4]) show much better solubility for thiophene and are better solvents for the separations of thiophene from hydrocarbons.
  • 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/download/article/2014-04-09/101.html
  • 离子液体为弛放气氨回收辟新径
  • 更新时间:2014-01-24;信息类型:国内研究进展
  • 1月13日,由中国科学院过程工程研究所、中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司和川化股份有限公司合作完成的“合成氨弛放气中氨的净化吸收新技术” 项目,顺利通过了中国石油和化学工业联合会组织的科技成果鉴定。鉴定委员会一致认为:开发的离子液体回收利用氨的新技术及成套装置,具有自主知识产权,达 到国际先进水平,具有广阔的推广应用前景。
  • 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-04-25/223.html
  • 离子液烧结烟气脱硫制酸获应用
  • 更新时间:2013-08-21;信息类型:工业应用>成功案例
  • 投资9094万元的烧结机脱硫设施建设项目于2008年4月开工,该工程最大亮点采用“离子液循环吸收法脱除和回收烟气中的二氧化硫技术”,建成后烟气处理量在550000Nm3/h,最大可能每减排二氧化硫21200吨,可每年最大增产硫酸32000吨,可实现经济效益与环境效益的统一。
  • 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-04-27/252.html
  • 美找到二氧化碳捕捉新方法
  • 更新时间:2009-07-29;信息类型:国际研究进展
  • 《每日科学》网站7月25日报道称,美国劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室的研究人员利用离子液体作为二氧化碳吸收剂,开发出一种更清洁、稳定和高效的捕获二氧化碳新方法。该研究成果刊登在最新一期的《ChemSusChem》杂志上。
  • 链接地址:http://www.ionike.com/research/2014-04-25/227.html